First, know the risks of getting a tattoo. Tattoos can lead to allergic reactions for some individuals, causing redness and itchiness at the tattoo site. Similarly, tattoos can also cause skin infections and irritations, some of which are serious. There is also a risk for disease transmission if needles are contaminated or if tattooing equipment is not properly cleaned. Diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and tetanus have been transmitted through tattooing.
Once you have assessed the risks, make sure that you choose a safe and reputable tattoo parlor. The tattoo artist should be licensed and should always wear gloves. All tools must be sterilized. In particular, make sure that needles are new and sealed before use. You should never share needles with another tattoo customer.
To further reduce your risk of complications, take good care of your tattoo. Keep it covered for the first 24 hours, and then keep it clean. Use soap and water along with an antibiotic ointment to reduce infection risk. Wear loose clothing and avoid sun exposure. Always moisturize the skin around your tattoo. It will take about two weeks to fully heal after getting a tattoo. If you notice any symptoms of infection, contact your doctor immediately.
A little planning and some common sense can go a long way in ensuring that your tattoo experience is a good one.